Free Reference
Mac Keyboard Shortcuts
Every essential macOS shortcut in one place. Search or filter by category.
76 shortcuts
Spotlight Search
⌘Space
Switch apps
⌘Tab
Switch windows (same app)
⌘`
Quit app
⌘Q
Close window or tab
⌘W
Hide app
⌘H
Minimize window
⌘M
Open app preferences
⌘,
Force quit
⌘⌥Esc
Lock screen
⌃⌘Q
Log out
⌘⇧Q
Mission Control
⌃↑
App Exposé (all windows)
⌃↓
Move to left desktop space
⌃←
Move to right desktop space
⌃→
Switch to previous app
⌘⇥
Copy
⌘C
Paste
⌘V
Cut
⌘X
Undo
⌘Z
Redo
⌘⇧Z
Select all
⌘A
Find
⌘F
Find next
⌘G
Find previous
⌘⇧G
Move cursor one word left
⌥←
Move cursor one word right
⌥→
Move to line start
⌘←
Move to line end
⌘→
Move to document start
⌘↑
Move to document end
⌘↓
Delete word to the left
⌥⌫
Delete to line start
⌘⌫
Forward delete
Fn⌫
Bold
⌘B
Italic
⌘I
Underline
⌘U
Add link
⌘K
Paste and match style
⌘⇧V
Screenshot full screen to file
⌘⇧3
Screenshot selected area to file
⌘⇧4
Screenshot a window to file
⌘⇧4Space
Screenshot / screen recording menu
⌘⇧5
Screenshot full screen to clipboard
⌃⌘⇧3
Screenshot selected area to clipboard
⌃⌘⇧4
New Finder window
⌘N
New folder
⌘⇧N
Move to Trash
⌘⌫
Empty Trash
⌘⇧⌫
Get Info
⌘I
Duplicate file
⌘D
Quick Look preview
Space
Icon view
⌘1
List view
⌘2
Column view
⌘3
Gallery view
⌘4
Open Home folder
⌘⇧H
Open Desktop
⌘⇧D
Go to folder
⌘⇧G
New tab
⌘T
Close tab
⌘W
Reopen closed tab
⌘⇧T
Focus address bar
⌘L
Reload page
⌘R
Go back
⌘[
Go forward
⌘]
Previous tab
⌘⇧[
Next tab
⌘⇧]
Private / Incognito window
⌘⇧N
Zoom in
⌘+
Zoom out
⌘-
Reset zoom
⌘0
Start / stop dictation
FnFn
Open Emoji picker
FnE
Emoji & Symbols picker
⌘⌃Space
Accessibility options
⌥⌘F5
Beyond shortcuts: voice dictation
Keyboard shortcuts make you faster. Voice dictation makes you faster still. Double-tap Fn to use Apple's built-in dictation — or use Resonant for faster, more accurate offline transcription that never leaves your Mac.
Most people type 40–65 WPM. Most people speak at 120–150 WPM. That gap is why heavy keyboard users often find dictation more useful than any shortcut. Calculate your time savings →